Provisions of the Kiram-Bates Agreement

1. The Americans would not interfere to the religious and domestic affairs of the Moros.
2. The right and dignity of the sultan and other Dates shall be fully respected
3. The Americans would pay monthly salary to the Sultans with 250 pesos and to the other datus with 15 pesos.
4. The Americans would give full protection to the Sultan and his subject in case of foreign attack.
5. The Sultan and other datus would cooperate with the Americans in suppressing piracy.
6. The slaves in Sulu shall have right to buy and purchase their freedom by paying their master the usual market value.
7. American sovereignty in Sulu would be acknowledged.

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Stages of Moro-American War during American Regime in the Philippines

Military Occupation (Filipino- American War)

• Capt. John C. Bates was sent to the Moros to neutralized them from the war that is happening in the northern Philippines. This Policy was known as the “Non-Interference Policy” of the Americans.
• At this time the Americans were at good term with the Moros.
• Kiram-Bates Agreement was made possible on March 23, 1901.

Moro Province Period

• The Kiram-Bates Agreement was abrogated.
• Moros were forced to surrender.
• Laws were Implemented Such as the 496: Land Registration Act and 718: Public Land Act.
• Moros resisted the American Policy that resulted to the Moro Battles:

                         o Battle of Budaho
                         o Battle of Bud Bagsak
                         o Battle of Taraka
                         o Battle of Bacolod
                          o Battle of Bayang (Padang Karbala)- the Bloodiest Battle in the Philippine History

• Resistances were defeated.

Department of Mindanao and Sulu
Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes

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American Policies and Changes in Moro Land during the Moro Province

1. The American imposes taxes.
2. The American introduces their laws and concept of Justice.
3. The Americans made slavery illegal.
4. The Americans introduces their new concept of land ownership system.
5. The Americans introduced their system of Education.
6. Extensive Public works and improvements were under taking.
7. Public Health and sanitations such like hospitals were constructed.
8. Agricultural and commerce were expanded.

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Impact of Moro Wars in the Philippines during the Spanish Era

1. Moro wars polarized the Philippines into north and south.
2. Moro wars divided the archipelago into two religious communities, the Christian and the Muslims.
3. The Moro war led the so called Majority and Minority relation.
4. The Moro wars drained the resources of both Moros and Spanish.

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Reasons behind the Success of the American in Subjugating the Moros

1. The Americans had well trained and experienced soldiers.
2. The Americans had an advance and Superior Military Power.
3. AT the time when the American came, the Moros were exhausted in fighting the Spaniards for 333 Years.
4. There was no aid from the other Muslim Nations in South East Asia.
5. In their initial approach, the Americans used diplomacy.

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Summary of R.A. No. 6713

Republic Act No. 6713 : Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees
Policy of the State – promote a high standard ethics in public service.
Terms:

1. Government – refers to the National and local governments. Branches of the Republic of the Philippines including companies and subsidiaries controlled by the government.
2. Public Officials – includes appointed, elective, permanent or temporary officials or employee who receive monthly compensation regardless of amount.
3. Receiving Gift – accepting gift in anticipation of a favor in exchange
4. Divestment – transfer of title or disposal of interest in property by voluntarily
5. Public Officials and Employee – shall be accountable to the people at all the time. Must do their duties with utmost responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty. Should act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives and uphold public interest over personal interest.

Norms of Conduct of Public Officials and Employee

1. Commitment to public interest – “public interest first”
2. Professionalism – doing work with highest degree of excellence
3. Justness and sincerity – being true to the people at all the time.
4. Political neutrality – doing job with fairness to everyone
5. Responsiveness to the public – being open to the public by providing them information that they what and enabling the public to participate in decision making by public hearings and consultation
6. Nationalism and patriotism – being loyal to the Republic of the Philippines. Promoting Philippines in all aspect.
7. Commitment to democracy
8. Simple living – mode of living most be proportional to the income and position of a public official and employees.

Duties of Public Officials and employee

1. Act promptly on letters and request – within 15 working days from receiving a response to a letter must be done
2. Submit annual performance reports – 45 working days after new year, every government office / companies must submit their performance report
3. Process documents and papers expeditiously
4. Act immediately on the public’s personal transactions – public official and employees must attend to anyone who wants to avail his services
5. Make documents accessible to the public – all public documents must be made accessible to public.

Committee on Awards to Outstanding Public Officials and Employees

1. Composes by Ombudsman and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission as Co-Chairman and the chairman of Commission on audit and two government employee to be appointed by the President.
2. It is their task to identify those public officials and employee who have done good in service with the following criteria : years of service and the quality, consistency of performance, obscurity of position, level of salary, unique and exemplary of a certain achievement, and the risk and temptation inherit in the work.

Consequence when chosen as Outstanding Public Officials and Employees

1. Promotion to the next high rank
2. Increase of salary grade

Prohibited actions and transactions

1. Financial and material interest
2. Outside employment and other activities related thereto
3. Misuse of confidential information
4. Solicitation or acceptance of gift

Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Financial Disclosure – a form to be submitted by public official or employee stating their properties, assets, income, business of their wife/husband and their children under 18 years old. To be submitted within 20 days after assumption or office or on or before april 30 annually.

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Impact of Moro Wars in the Philippines during the Spanish Era

1. Moro wars polarized the Philippines into north and south.
2. Moro wars divided the archipelago into two religious communities, the Christian and the Muslims.
3. The Moro war led the so called Majority and Minority relation.
4. The Moro wars drained the resources of both Moros and Spanish.

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People behind the Islamization of MINSUPALA

SULU

1. Tuan Mashaika- he is a religion leader who came to Sulu in the 11^th century. He was able to convert the Sulu ruler.
2. Mahdumin/ Karim Ul Makhdum (13^th Century)- it is said that, this Mahdumin is a group of Muslim who came to Sulu and converted the natives.
3. Raja Baguinda- he had arrived in Sulu in 15^th century from Sumatra. He was married to the daughter of the Sulu Ruler and later on became the Sulu ruler’s successor.
4. Sayyid Abubakar- he arrived also in 15^th century from Palimbang, Sumatra and he was able to meet Raja Baguinda and later on marry his daughter. He also became the Sulu ruler and by his time he introduced the Sultanate System and he became the first SULU SULTAN.

MINDANAO

1. Sarip Kabungsuan- he is from Johore, Malaysia. He first landed to Iliana Bay in Malabang, Lanao del Sur. He married a daughter of Maguindanao Sultan. After his stay in Maguindanao, he came to Butig wherein he married another girl who was a daughter of Butig Sultan.
2. Sarip Alawi

Luzon and Visayas

1. Raja Lakandula
2. Raja Matanda
3. Raja Solaiman

After the coming of Islam in Luzon, the Spaniards came to Luzon particularly in Manila and destroyed the established Islamic faith to the people. At this point the Rajas are weak and were not able to defend their religion due to lack of supporters and armaments. It is unlike in Mindanao area and Sulu that the Spaniards are not able to conquer and convert the Muslims.

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The Theories on the Coming of Islam in MINSUPALA

1. Trade Theory- as we all know Muslims are traders. So in this theory, it is believed that the Islam was brought by the Muslims Traders in Sulu. The Muslim Traders convert the Sulu Ruler and then the follower of the ruler will also be converted. Later on, the Maguindanao and Lanao also are converted.
2. Missionary Theory- it is said in this theory that Islam was brought by the Missionaries with a specific aim, that is to convert the people of MINSUPALA.
3. Political Theory- in this theory, it was believed that when a Muslim came to Sulu, the Muslim tends to be friend to the Ruler and thus converts the ruler. The Muslim tends to be friend with the ruler to gain protection and respect in the place.
4. Economic Theory- Muslims controls the International Trade Route and in that time the Muslims are not to be subjected to pay tax in the trade, thus the Native Rulers aims to participate in the trade, then the ruler and his follower accepts the religion Islam to be able for them to participate in the International Trade with privilege of no requiring to pay tax.
5. Ideological Theory- it is believed in this theory that the people of MINSUPALA willingly accepted the religion Islam because in this religion they have found the missing part of their religion. Also the people of MINSUPALA accepted Islam because they found that in this religion, all of the people are equal.
6. Crusade/Jihad Theory- Muslims and Christians are competing in Jerusalem, thus the Muslims tends to convert more native for them to have more Muslims that will help them defend Jerusalem in the hands of the Christians.

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PAGLALAKBAY SA EUROPA NI DR. JOSE RIZAL (COMPLETE)

PAGLALAKBAY SA EUROPA
Mayo 1, 1882-umalis ng Calamba dala ang halagang P356, lumipat ng sasakyan pagdating ng Biñan, nakarating sa Maynila pagkaraan ng 10 oras ng paglalakbay.
Mayo 3, 1882-Nilisan ang Maynila patungong Singapore sakay ng Bapor Salvadora
Mayo 9, 1882-dumating sa Singapore, tumuloy sa otel La Paz
Mayo 11, 1882-sumakay sa Djemnah (bapor Pranses) patungong Marseilles (France), dinaanan ang Point de Galle, Colombo, Cafe' Guardafui, Aden, tinawid ang Suez Canal ng 5 araw
Hunyo 7, 1882-dumaong sa Port Said, pinuntahan ang Liwasang Lesseps
Hunyo 11, 1882-dumating sa Naples at Sicily, naghulog ng sulat sa bayan ng Mellitus, nakita ang St. Telmo (bilangguan) at Tore ng Mansanello (palasyo royal)
Hunyo 13, 1882-dumaong sa Marseilles, tumira sa Otel Noaillees, nagpunta sa Chateau d'If (pook na kinabibilangguan ng pangunahing tauhan ng nobelang Count of Monte Cristo)
Hunyo 15, 1882-lumulan sa isang de primerang klaseng tren, huminto sandali sa Port Bou at nagpatuloy sa Barcelona

BUHAY SA BARCELONA
Tumuloy sa Fonda de España, hinandugan ng salu-salo ng mga dating kaeskwela sa Ateneo, sinulat ang El Amor Patrio, isang tula upang bigyang-daan ang kanyang kasabikan sa sariling bayan na ibinigay kay Basilio Teodoro, kasapi ng patnugutan ng Diariong Tagalog na kanilang inilathala noong Agosto 20 sa ilalim ng ngalan sa panulat na Laong-Laan sa 2 wika-Kastila at Tagalog (salin ni Marcelo H. del Pilar)

Setyembre (kalagitnaan)-nagtungo sa Madrid at nagpatala sa Central Universidad de Madrid sa kursong Medisina at Filosofia y Letras (unang Linggo ng Oktubre)
Nag-aral ng eskultura at pagpipinta sa Academia ng San Fernando at nagsanay sa Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell sa pagpapalusog ng katawan.
Nagpasyang pag-aralang lubusan ang iba't ibang partido pulitikal ng Spain.
Natatag ang Circulo Hispano-Filipino sa pangunguna ng Kastila-Pilipinong si Don Juan Atayde na di katagala'y nagsara rin dahil sa kakulangan ng pondo sanhi ng pagwawalang-bahala ng mga kasapi
Sinulat ang Me piden Versos-tulang nagpapahayag ng masidhing pananabik ni Rizal sa kanyang bayan (nalathala sa La Solidaridad sa Barcelona noong Marso 31, 1889)
Nakapagtatag ng sariling aklatan kung saan kabilang ang Uncle Tom's Cabin ni Harriet Beecher Stowe at The Wandering Jew ni Eugene Sue-mga akdang nagtanim sa kanyang isipan ng pagkaawa sa mga tauhan dahil sa kanilang kaapihan

Hunyo 17,1883-pinalipas ang bakasyon sa Paris, pinuntahan ang mahahalagang pook tulad ng Champ Elysees, Colonne Vendome (kinalalagyan ng estatwa ni Napoleon I), Opera House, Place de la Concorde, Simbahan ni Magdalen, Simbahan ng Notre Dame at Museo de Louvre-lumang palasyo ni Francis I, pinakamahalagang gusali na pinagdarausan ng mga dula't kababalaghan ng mga Valvis, Medicis at Sorbon
Napansin ang mga palikuran sa lansangan (Gabinet d'Aisence)
Unang linggo ng Setyembre, 1883-nagbalik sa Madrid upang ipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral
Pormal na sumapi sa Lohiya Acasia gamit ang pangalang pangmason na Dimasalang
Hunyo 21, 1884-nakapasa sa titulong Doktor ng Medisina

Hunyo 25, 1884-nagsalu-salo sa Restaurant Ingles dahil sa pagkapanalo ng mga pinta nina Juan Luna (Spolarium-unang gantimpala) at Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo (Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace-ikalawang gantimpala) sa Pambansang Eksposisyon ng Bellas Artes. Napili si Rizal bilang pangunahing mananalumpati
Sinulat ang kalahating bahagi ng Noli Me Tangere
Humanga kay Consuelo Ortiga y Perez, anak ni Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey (dating alkalde ng Maynila noong panahon ni dela torre) ngunit pinigil sapagkat alam niyang gusto rin siya ni Eduardo de Lete kayat sinulat ang tulang A La Señorite C.O. y R.
Sumapi sa Masonerya-samahang ipinagbabawal ng Simbahang Katoliko na naglalayong palawakin ang pandaigdigang kapatiran ng tao sa ilalim ng pagkaama ng Diyos, dahil sa pagtitiwala niya sa layunin ng samahan at paniniwalang makakuha ng kasama sa pakikipaglaban sa masasamang pari sa Pilipinas. (Nobyembre 15, 1890-naging Master Mason ng Lohiya Solidaridad at Pebrero 15,
1892-sumapi sa Le Grand Orient France)
Tatlong buwang hindi tumanggap ng padalang salapi mula kay Paciano dahil sa salot at kalamidad. Ipinagbili ni Paciano ang kanyang kabayong si Csataño sa halagang P200. Nanghiram kay Valentin Ventura upang ipambayad sa Lisensyado sa Pilosopiya at Letras

BUHAY SA PARIS
Hulyo 1885-nagtungo sa Paris upang ipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral sa Optalmolohiya
Unang Linggo ng Oktubre-nagpatala bilang okulista sa klinika ni Dr. Louis de Wecker-kilalang optalmologong Pranses
Kapag walang ginagawa, dumadalaw kina Luna at Hidalgo at nagsisilbing modelo ni Luna. Sa pintang Ang Kamatayan ni Cleopatra, siya ang paring taga-Ehipto at Sikatuna sa Sanduguan.
Naging abala sa pag-aaral ng Aleman, Pranses, Italyano, Polish at Griyego
Tinapos ang ikatlong-kapat na bahagi ng Noli.
Pebrero 1, 1886-umalis sa Paris upang magtungo sa Heidelberg

BUHAY SA HEIDELBERG
Pebrero 3, 1886-dumating sa Heidelberg-isa sa makasaysayang lungsod sa Alemanya, sentro ng karunungan dahil sa pinakamatandang pamantasang itinayo ng Elector na si Ruperto I (1386) at pangunahing pook ng Repormasyong Protestante. Lungsod din ng serbesa.
Nagtrabaho sa klinika ni Dr. Javier Galezonski (Polish)-dalubhasa sa sakit sa mata
Naglingkod bilang katulong sa paggagamot sa Augen Klinik-klinika sa mata ng okulistang si Dr. Otto Becker
(Pagpapatuloy: Buhay sa Berlin)
Abril 27, 1887-ibinalita kay Paciano ang pagtanggap ng Php 1000, biayaran ang pagkakautang kay Viola, nagpaalam sa mga kaibigan at nagbalita ng kanyang balak na bumalik sa Pilipinas
Mayo 11, 1887-iniwan ang Berlin patungong Dresden at Leitzmeritz
Mayo 13, 1887-nakipagkita kay Blumentritt, ipinakilala kina Sr. Jose Kromholz (pangulo ng Leitzmeritz Tourist Club), Dr. Karl Czepelak (paralitikong manggagamot) at Robert Klutzchak
Mayo 17, 1887-nagtungo sa Prague, nakilala si Dr. Willkomm-propesor sa kasaysayan sa kalikasan sa Unib. ng Prague
Mayo 27, 1887-nagtungo sa Vienna, nakipagkita kina Sr. Masner, Nordman at Norfenfals, mga kilalang iskolar at nobelista ng Austria
Mayo 24, 1887-nagbigay ng panayam kay G. Adler (reporter ng pahayagang Extra-Blatt) tungkol sa tunay na kalagayan ng Pilipinas
Mayo 25-31, 1887-nagtungo sa Lintz, Salzburg, Munchen, Nuremberg (isa sa matandang lungsod ng Aleman), Ulm, Stuttgart, Baden Rheinfall (dinalaw ang Rin waterfalls-pinakamagandang talon sa buong Europa), Schaffhausen
Hunyo 4, 1887-nagtungo ng Bern, Lousanne, Geneva, inbinalita kay Blumentritt ang pasyang bumalik sa Pilipinas
Hunyo 23, 1887-dumaan ng Turin, Milan, Venice at Florence bago nagtuloy sa Roma-lungsod ng Vaticano. Tinungo ang Capitolium, Tanpeian Rock, Palatium, Forum Romanorum, Ampitheatre
Hunyo 27, 1887-nagtungo sa Marseilles, nagsimulang maglakbay pauwi ng Pilipinas. Sa kabila ng pagpigil nina Paciano, Silvestre Ubaldo at Jose Cecilio dahil sa kaguluhang nilikha ng Noli, ngunit buo na ang pasya upang
    1. tistisin ang mata ng ina
    2. alamin ang katotohanan tungkol sa ligalig na nilikha ng Noli
    3. alamin ang dahilan ng panlalamig at katahimikan ni Leonor Rivera
    4. tulungan ang mga kababayan
Hunyo 29, 1887-nagpadala ng postcard sa mga magulang upang ibalita ang pagdating sa Pilipinas
Hulyo 3, 1887-mula sa Marseilles lumulan ng Djemnah pabalik sa Pilipinas
Hulyo 30, 1887-nakarating sa Saigon, lumipat ng bapor Haiphong patungong Maynila
Agosto 5, 1887-dumating sa Maynila, lumulan ng Bapor Binyang, lumipat ng Bapor Bakal
Agosto 8, 1887-dumating ng Calamba
SA PILIPINAS
    -tinistis ang mata ng ina (sa loob ng isang buwan, nagbali ang paningin ng ina-unang pagtitistis na ginanap sa Pilipinas at nagbigay ng pangalan at katanyagan kay Rizal bilang manggagamot
    -ipinatawag ni Gob. Hen. Emilio Terrero y Perinat upang alamin ang katotohanan tungkol sa subersibong kaisipan ng Noli
    -itinalaga bilang tanod ni Rizal si Don Jose Taviel de Andrade
Nagpadala ng isang sipi ng Noli si P. Pedro Payo (Arsobispo ng Maynila) kay P. Gregorio Echavarria (Rector ng UST) upang suriin
Bumuo ng komiteng susuri sa aklat: P. Matias Gomez, Norberto del Prado, Fernandez Arias
Hatol sa Noli: Heretiko, lapastangan, isakandaloso sa punto ng relihiyon, laban sa pgkamakabayan, subersibo, laban sa kapayapaan, nakasisira sa pamahalaan ng Kastila at sa gawain nito sa Pilipinas sa puntong pulitikal
Ipinadala ng Gob. Hen. ang ulat ng komite matapos basahin sa Palagiang Komisyon ng Sensura na binubuo ng mga pari at karaniwang mamamayan sa pamumuno ni P. Salvador Font (Agustino, kura ng Tondo)

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The Causes of the Delay of the Filipino Nationalism

1. Lack of National Language
2. Passport Requirement- refers to the documents which are needed for a person to travel to the different part of the Philippines.
3. Philippine Topography

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Factors that Contributed to Awakening of the Filipino Nationalism

1. Opening of the Philippines to the International Trade- refers to the opening of the Philippines to the international trade.
2. Rise of the Middle Class- refers to the Illustrado and the Compradores.
3. Impact of the European Liberalism
4. Regime of Carlos Ma. de la Torre- refers to the time of Gov. Gen. De la Torre which the Filipinos enjoyed the equality between the Spaniards and the Filipinos.
5. Racial Discrimination- refers to the discrimination to the Filipinos.
6. Regular-Secular Conflict- refers to the conflict between the Regular(Spanish Priest) and Secular (Filipino Priest) on who will manage the churches in the Philippines.
7. Cavity Mutiny and the Execution of GOMBURZA- refers to the time which De la Torre was being pull out from his position and the new Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo made an erroneous act of making the people of Cavite pay a tax and the execution of the three Secular Priest.

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Evils in the Philippines during Rizal’s Time

1. Maladministration of Justice- means that Justice is only for who can afford.
2. No Equality before the Law- the exception of Spaniards and mestizos in the punishment.
3. No Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortez- no Philippine representation in the Spanish Parliament.
4. Guardia Civil- refers to the Military which is intended for stability of peace and order of the Philippines but in reality they abused the Filipino people.
5. Hacienda owned by the Friars- the Friars claim lands that are originally owned by the Filipino Natives.
6. Racial Discrimination- discrimination to the Filipino. They Spaniards think of the Filipinos as a Slave “Indio”.
7. Instability of Colonial Administration- refers to the unstable appointment of the Governor General assigned in the Philippines.
8. Corrupt Officialdom- refers to the corruption and abuses made by the officials of the Government and the Church.
9. Forced Labor- refers to the mandate of the Spaniard to the Filipino to work at least 30 days a year.
10. Human rights denied to the Filipinos- refers to the view of the Spaniards that a Filipino is a slave in which do not have any right to enjoy.
11. Failocracy- means “Government by the Friars”

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People of MINSUPALA

The MOROS:

1. M’ranao (Maranao/Maranaw)- known as the People of the Lake. Most of this moros are currently located in Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte. This Moros are known for their MARATABAT and RIDO (Family Feud)
2. Iranun/Ilanun- known as the People of the Iliana Bay. The word Iranun came from the maranao word “I-ranaon” which means people from lake. This people are maranaos who established their home in Iliana Bay. Currently most of them are in Malabang, Lanao del Sur.
3. Maguindanaon- known as the People of the Flood Plain. This people are living in the Province of Maguindanao.
4. Kalibogan- this moros are located in Zamboanga and it is believed that they are non-Muslim and non-Christian people. They are closely relative of Subanon.
5. Yakan- this moros lives near the forest and they are good in boat making. They are formely known as the “Samales” which means the Coastal Duelers.
6. Samal- lives in Tawi-Tawi and believed to have an Arab blood. They are formerly called as “Samal Balangingi” and nowadays they prefer to be called as “Sama”.
7. Badjao- they are known as the “SEA GYPSY”. They are good swimmers and they live in a boat. They don’t have a permanent address. Also they are formerly known as “Samal Dilaut” and “Samal Luwa’an”.
8. Tausog- known as the People of the Sea, Fearless of the Sea and People of the Current.
9. Jama Mapun- They are located in Mapun Island.
10. Kalagan- located in Davao Region.
11. Malbog- located in Palawan.
12. Palawani- located in Palawan.
13. Sangil/Sangir- located in Sarangani Island.

The INDIGENOUS PEOPLE (Lumads):
Caraga Region

1. Agusanon
2. Surigaonon
3. Lapaknon
4. Tigkalasan
5. Talaandig
6. Higaonon
7. Usi Manobo
8. Mamanowa

Bukidnon Region

1. Pulangion
2. Umayamnon
3. Adjawanon
4. Talaandig
5. Higaonon
6. Matigsalog
7. Manovouh

Davao Region (Wild Tribes of Manobo)

1. Bagobo
2. Ubo
3. B”Laan
4. Mansaka/ Mandaya
5. Tagakaulo
6. Dibabawon
7. Mangwangen
8. Dulanganes
9. Culayanes
10. Ata

Palawan

1. Tigbanua
2. Ken-ug
3. Faut Bato
4. Batal
5. Cuyonin
6. Remontado
7. Cotabato
8. T’Boli
9. Tasaday
10. Feruday
11. Aromanen Manobo
12. B’laan

Zamboanga

1. Subanon

The CHRISTIANS (Migrants)

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Areas of MINSUPALA

The following are the areas of MINSUPALA (Mindanao, Sulu, Palawan)
Region 4-B Provincial Capital

1. Palawan Puerto Princesa City

Region 9: Zamboanga Peninsula

1. Zamboanga Sibugay-Ipil Ipil
2. Zamboanga del Norte Dipolog City
3. Zamboanga del Sur Pagadian City

Region 10: Northern Mindanao

1. Bukidnon Malaybalay City
2. Camiguin Mambajao
3. Misamis Occidental Oroquieta City
4. Misamis Oriental Cagayan de Oro City
5. Lanao del Norte Tubod

Region 11: Davao Region

1. Davao del Norte Tagum City
2. Davao der Sur Digos City
3. Davao Oriental Mati
4. Compostela Valley Nabunturan

Region 12: Soccsksargen

1. Sultan Kudarat Isulan
2. Saranggani Alabel
3. South Cotabato Koronadal City
4. North Cotabato Kidapawan City

Region 13: Caraga

1. Agusan del Norte Butuan City
2. Agusan del Sur Prosperidad
3. Surigao del Norte Surigao City
4. Surigao del Sur Tandag

Region 13: Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)

1. Basilan Isabela
2. Sulu Jolo
3. . Lanao del Sur Marawi City
4. Maguindanao Shariff Aguak
5. Tawi-Tawi Panglima Sugala

Major Water Forms

1. Lake Mainit
2. Lake Lanao
3. Lake Buluan
4. Davao Gulf
5. Moro Gulr
6. Iligan Bay
7. Iliana Bay
8. Siburguey Bay
9. Sarangani Bay
10. Agusan River
11. Agus River
12. Pulangi River (Rio Grande de Mindanao)
13. Sulu Sea
14. Bohol Sea
15. Celebes Sea
16. Mindanao Sea
17. Philippine Sea
18. South China Sea

Major Land Forms

1. Mt. Kitanglad
2. Mt. Apo
3. Mt. Kalatungan
4. Mt. Ragang
5. Mt. Dapiak
6. Mt. Hilong-Hilong
7. Bukidnon Plateau

Major Islands

1. Cuyo Island
2. Balabac Island
3. Sarangani Island
4. Samal Island

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Understanding why your computer is running slow

Computer, when running slow, is very disgusting. It is because it makes us wait and people usually don’t like waiting. There are actually reasons why a computer runs slowly. In this post I will discuss to you the main reasons why a computer runs slowly.

Start-up Programs have a big impact in the speed of the computer. It is a fact that a person would not easily move if he is carrying big heavy bags. So it is like computer. Having too many start-up programs would make the computer slow. (Check my other post to learn how to disable start-up programs.)
One of the factor that makes a computer slow is the number of running program. For example, you are using Mozilla firefox while using Adobe Photoshop and Microsoft Word. So in this case, the computer will run slowly if you have a less memory RAM. RAM is a part of the computer which support the activity of the computer. It is like the heartin which you cannot turn on a computer without a RAM. There are many varies sizes of RAM and version. Nowadays, 1GB up to 8GB is available worldwide. A computer can support two RAM at a time. Depending on the manufacturer of your Motherboard some computer can support only the 2GB per slot. So if you have two 2GB slot, then you’re computer can support up to 4GB.

Some manufacturer of Motherboard supports 8GB. Meaning each slot can support up to 4GB per slot. The RAM differs on it’s version and capability. The RAM created on the 90’s are slower compare to the current version. It is recommended for the person to buy the new computer versions. The current versions of RAM are SDRAM, DDR1, DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 in the future. The Version and the capacity of the RAM depend on what motherboard you have and how strong is your CPU.

Virus and Malware also contributes a lot in making a computer slow. It is highly recommended for you to INSTALL a computer anti-virus which are strong enough to protect your computer. A virus affects the speed, for a fact that it makes different errors in the SYSTEM of a computer. Some viruses, connects also in the internet causing the slowness of the internet connection and the computer performance.

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Free downloads of Government Forms

 Below are the 100% free download (editable to Microsoft word) government documents for computerized documents:

 Daily Lesson Log - DepEd k to 12 Free download
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTX3jCNzrBxS2RDWXExUVRUdGM/edit?usp=sharing

 Daily Time Record for Government Officials Free download
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTX3jCNzrBxRkxnTVQ5NHVsMTA/edit?usp=sharing

Personal Data Sheet (Version 2012) Free download
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTX3jCNzrBxNnIyOUhEWV9HQU0/edit?usp=sharing

 Statement of Assets and Liabilities Free download
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTX3jCNzrBxZjRwQ1gxVFhNbDQ/edit?usp=sharing

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Simple Guide in Subject – Verb Agreement

1. The predicate agrees with the subject in person and in number.
            a. Singular subject takes singular predicate -most of the time the predicate has “s” or “es” in ending.
            b. Plural subject takes plural predicate -most of the time predicate has no “s” or “es” in ending.
Note: words that ends with “s” most of the time signifies plurality and words that do not end with “s” is mostly singular.
Example:   Sir Ronnie discuss/discusses the lesson. (answer : discusses)
2. The predicate agrees with the subject regardless of intervening words – simply identify first the subject and look for the main verb.
Example:    The student together with the Principal go/goes to Field Trip. (answer : go)
3. The expression, “the number” takes a singular verb while the expression “a number” takes a plural verb.
4. Two nouns referring to one person takes singular verb.
5. Two nouns referring to one thing takes singular verb.
6. If any of the following is used as a subject, the verb to be used must be in singular form.
(indefinite pronoun) Either anybody everybody neither somebody nobody
7. Subject joined by either or / neither nor, are singular and plural depending on the subject nearest the verb.
8. The positive not the negative idea in the sentence agrees in number and with verb.
Example:    You not she is/are to pass the exam. (answer : are)
9. Nouns denoting fractions should take singular verb but if the fraction is followed by “of phrase” the verb depends on whether the object of the “of phrase” is singular or plural.
Example:     One half of the banana is/are for her. (answer : is)
10. Measurement of time and distance and sums of money should take plural verbs.
11. Nouns ending in “s” but singular in meaning should take singular verb.
12. Never add “s” to pluralize.
Example:    Information sheep bread deer swine datum

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The difference of Art and Craft (Art Vs Craft)

It is somehow not easy to see the difference of art and craft because of the fact that they are considered to be forms of creativity. Below are the tabulated differences of art and craft:

Art	Craft
Work out of emotion	Work in which results in a tangible output
Described to be formless and has no definite meaning	Described to have form and has definite meaning or message
Can hide a message to the viewer	Cannot hide a message to the viewers
Cannot be quantified	Can be quantified
Cannot be duplicated	Can be duplicated
Evokes emotion of a person	Attracts a person
Product of Heart and Soul	Product of Mind and frequent practice
It requires a talent of the artist.	It needs the skill of the craftsman.
It is high emotion that makes it perfect.	It is the practice that makes it a world class craft.
The artist needs the emotion to flow out for him to picture out his art.	The craftsman has the idea n what will be his craft looks like.
Result of work of hand.	Result of work of hand and the help of tools.

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Theories on the Origin of the People of the Philippines

Long before, Philippines was said to be part of the Main Land China.

Land Bridge Theory- it states that Philippines had ones a land bridge connecting to the Main Land China during the Ice Age. As the ice melts the land bridge shrink in the water.

Dr. Fritjoff Voss- he made a study about the origin of the Philippines and he found out that Philippines was never part of the main land China. It is because the thickness of earth’s crust underneath china did not reach the Philippines.

Wives of Migration- this states that there are three group of people who went to the Philippines by boat first was the Negritos (Negro), second was Indonesians and lastly was the Malays. This was authored by Dr. Otley Beyer.
 
Divine Theory- this theory was based on the peopling of the world in the Bible.

Evolution Theory- was proposed by Charles Darwin. This theory states that man came from apes and through evolution the ape became human.

F.Landa Jocano- he believe that 60,000 years ago, the Philippines had already it’s people living on it.

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Top 10 Free EBook download Websites

Below are the top free ebook download websites based on the google most viewed websites
1. FreeBookSpot
                                      FreeBookSpot is an online source of free e-books downloads. In this site, links are given in megaupload, uploading, etc., No registration needed to download.

2. FreeComputerBooks

                                      FreeComputerBooks is a library of a huge collection of free online Computer, Programming, Mathematics, Technical Books, Lecture Notes and Tutorials.

3. OnlineFreeEBooks

OnlineFreeEBooks provides links which are totally free to use. Most of the ebook be download in this site is in form of PDF.

4. The Online Books Page

The Online Books Page is a Listing over 30,000 free books on the Web.

5. eBoook3000

A Collection of free ebook downloads.

6. Book Gold Mine

Book Gold Mine serves a large collection of quality e-books, lectures, notes, and other kinds of documents at no cost to the user.

7. Books-PDF

Books-PDF provides free e-books for .Net, 3D animation, accounting, AJAX, algorithms, ASP.NET, AutoCAD, C#, C++, Database and many more.

8. eBooks Download Free

Ebooks download free is sharing website that contains large collection of pdf and chm books free download.

9. Scribd

Scribd, the online document sharing site which supports Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF and other popular formats. You can download a document or embed it in your blog or web page.

10. Free-Ebooks-Canada

This a site which has a collection of variety of free download books.

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Brief History of Abbasid Dynasty

Abbasids, dynasty of caliphs who ruled the caliphate of Islam from 750 until 1258. All of these caliphs were descended from Abbas, a member of the tribe of Quraysh of Mecca who was an uncle of the prophet Muhammad. The Abbasids seized the caliphate following the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty of caliphs, and held it until the Mongols sacked Baghdād and killed the last caliph of the line. For most of this time their court was in Baghdād, a town founded at the command of the second Abbasid caliph, al-Mansur (754-775) in 762.

For the first century or so of their caliphate, the Abbasids acted as the leaders of Islam both religiously and politically, despite the fact that during this period their authority was rejected by some. The peak of their power probably occurred in the reign of Harun ar-Rashid, who relied heavily on the Barmakid family of administrators. Following Harun’s death there was a period of civil war between his two sons,

al-Amin and al-Mamun. Al-Mamun finally triumphed but the prestige of the family was damaged.
By the end of the 9th century the Abbasids were unable to exercise real religious or political authority. Their religious authority had been taken over by the religious scholars of Sunni Islam following the failure of the caliphs’ attempt to impose their will over them in the trial of strength known as the Mihna (833-847). As a result of this episode the caliphs were restricted to a largely symbolic role as merely nominal leaders of Sunni Islam. Followers of Shia Islam rejected the Abbasids completely.
Politically the caliphs had become puppets in the hands of their Turkish soldiers, who were able to remove and install caliphs as they wished. In 908 one caliph held office for one day only. The process culminated with the institution in 935 of the title Amir al-Umara (Commander of the Commanders), which was taken by the real political power, the chief of the Turkish soldiers.

At the same time, territories that the Abbasids controlled fell apart as independent states arose in regions previously under Abbasid rule. Some of the rulers of these states recognized the suzerainty of the Abbasids, but this was merely a token. In 945 the Shia Buwayhid family conquered Baghdād itself, and for the next century the Abbasid caliphate survived mainly because the Buwayhids found it useful in various ways.

Although the 9th and 10th centuries saw a decline in the power of the caliphs, the period was one of great religious and cultural importance. The trial of strength between the caliphs and the Sunni religious scholars sealed the rise of the Sunni form of Islam. It prepared the way for the appearance of the great books of Sunni law and the collections of hadiths (reports about Muhammad). Only slightly later, the Shia form of Islam achieved its definitive form when the line of the 12 Imams came to an end in 873, an event followed by the appearance of books of Shia law and distinctive collections of hadiths.
Philosophy, medicine, mathematics, and other sciences flourished as the Islamic world appropriated and developed the knowledge and wisdom of earlier and surrounding cultures. Particularly important was the science and philosophy of the Hellenistic Near East, and the 9th and 10th centuries saw the translation into Arabic of several works by (or attributed to) figures like Aristotle, Plato, Euclid, Galen, and others. The work of translation was encouraged by the Abbasid al-Mamun who founded the so-called House of Wisdom (Dar al-Hikma) in Baghdād as a center for it. Arabic-speaking Christians were especially active in the production of translations. The system of so-called Arabic numerals originated in India, but was adopted at this time by Islamic civilization, then later transmitted to the West.

The political fragmentation of the caliphate led to the emergence of many local courts and centers of power, which also encouraged the development of science and philosophy as well as poetry and prose, art, and architecture. Some of the local courts that emerged in the eastern regions of the caliphate are especially associated with the rise of an Islamic Persian literature and Iranian national sentiment.
In 1055 the Seljuk Turks, who were Sunnis, captured Baghdād, but this made no significant difference to the position of the caliphs. Although once again honored as symbols of the unity of Sunni Islam, their freedom of action was severely limited. Only in times of Seljuk weakness were individual caliphs occasionally able to exercise some power and influence. By the time the Mongol Empire ended the line of caliphs in 1258, Sunni Islam no longer needed even the symbolic role of the caliphate. It is true that the Mamluk sultans of Egypt established a puppet caliphate in Cairo, installing various members of the Abbasid family who had escaped the fall of Baghdād. Since the end of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdād, however, no claimant to the office has achieved anything like general recognition among the Muslims.
After their first century or so the Abbasids cannot be said to have had much control over events. They nevertheless provided a focus of loyalty for Sunni Islam during an often turbulent period, and their caliphate may be seen in retrospect as the golden age of Islamic civilization.

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Brief History of Umayyad Dynasty

Umayyad, also Omayyad, first great Arab Muslim dynasty of caliphs (religious and secular leaders) founded by Muawiyah I in 661 and lasting until 750. Uthman ibn Affan, a member of the prominent Umayyad family of Mecca, had been elected to the caliphate in 644 to succeed Umar I, but his weakness and nepotism resulted in rebellion and he was murdered in 656. Uthman was succeeded by Ali, son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad and chief of the legitimist party, which believed that only a member of Muhammad’s family could rightfully hold the caliphate. However, Muawiyah I, governor of Syria and first Umayyad caliph, revolted against Ali and, supported by Amr, the conqueror of Egypt, gained the advantage. Hailed as caliph at Jerusalem in 660, Muawiyah I was in complete control soon after the assassination of Ali the following year. Under Muawiyah I the capital was changed from Medina to Damascus. Muawiyah I developed an administrative system modeled after the Byzantine Empire and before his death in 680 had secured the throne for his son, thus putting the state on a dynastic basis. Conquest was begun again with an offensive on all fronts. Under Muawiyah I and his Umayyad successors, Muslim control of the Mediterranean region was completed. The Arabs, led by a fierce North African Berber army commanded by Tariq, crossed from North Africa and eventually conquered Spain; in the east they met no effective opposition until they had passed the borders of India. They were stopped in the west by the Franks under Charles Martel and by the Byzantine Empire, which repulsed an attack on Constantinople early in the 8th century.

Under the Umayyad dynasty, political and social ascendancy remained in the hands of a few Arab families from Mecca and Medina. This caused the Muslim population, which had grown enormously as the empire expanded, to become increasingly discontented, especially since the Umayyads had found it necessary to increase their income from taxation. Lands were now taxed without regard to religion, and Muslims were exempt only from personal taxes. Opposition centered in Persia where there was continued opposition to Syrian domination and where the legitimists allied themselves with the Abbasids, who claimed descent from Abbas, the uncle of the prophet Muhammad. The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads in 750, killed the caliph, Marwan II, and gained the caliphate for themselves. Members of the Umayyad family were located and slain, except for Abd-ar-Rahman I, who escaped to Córdoba, Spain, in 756 to rule as an independent emir. The Abbasids moved the capital of the empire eastward to a new city, Baghdād, which they founded on the Tigris River.

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TOP 14 SEO tips and tricks

Search engine optimization can seem daunting, but you can take a number of simple actions to boost your rankings. Try the suggestions described in the following list on your own blog and start driving search traffic to your posts:

1. Use your keyword or keyword phrase in your blog post titles. Search engines weigh titles more heavily than other text, so do your best to include your keywords in your post titles.
2. Use your keyword or keyword phrase within the first paragraph of your blog post. Search engines value the text within the first few hundred characters of your post more heavily than other text, so be sure to repeat your keywords in this part of your post.
3. Use your keyword or keyword phrase as hyperlinks within your blog posts. Make sure that the hyperlinks within your blog posts include your keywords when it’s appropriate. For example, rather than write “Read more here,” with the word here as the hyperlink, write “Follow the link to read more about parenting tips,” with parenting tips as the hyperlink. Search engines value linked text higher than normal text, so use that concept to your advantage by using keywords in your links.
4. Use heading tags and include your keywords within them. Rather than simply make headings and subheads boldface, apply the HTML H1, H2, and H3 tags to that text. These tags are valued higher by search engines than normal or bolded text is.
5. Use your keyword or keyword phrase around links in your posts. Search engines value the text surrounding links within your posts higher than normal text, so if you can’t use your keywords within a link, try to use them in the text surrounding the links.
6. Use your keyword or keyword phrase to name images used in your posts. Take a moment to rename images used in your blog posts to include your keywords when those keywords are relevant to the image. Enter a descriptor using your keywords in the alt tag (the alternative text if the image doesn’t appear in the person’s Web browser) of your post’s HTML.
7. Include your keyword phrase in your blog’s URL. If you can get a domain name that includes your keywords, you hit the jackpot. When possible, try to include keywords in some part of each blog post’s URL.
8. Ask for incoming links from similar sites. Leverage your online relationships,as described earlier in this chapter, to boost incoming links to your blogs. Links from topically similar blogs and Web sites are weighted more heavily than those from irrelevant sites. Similarly, links from popular blogs and Web sites are weighted more heavily than links from blogs and Web sites that have little traffic and lower page ranks.
9. Use variations of your keyword or keyword phrase. Don’t feel tied down to a specific keyword or keyword phrase. Search engine algorithms are intelligent, and they accordingly understand and rank variations of a word or phrase used within your blog posts.
10. Intralink your blog posts. Although links within your own blog aren’t valued as highly as external links by search engines are, they’re still important. Internal links are given some weight in search engine rankings, but more importantly, they lead visitors to more content, which can provide more opportunities for visitors to find content of interest that they want to link to from their own blogs or Web sites.
11. Post frequently. Your posting frequency has an indirect effect on your search engine traffic. With each new keyword-optimized blog post, you increase the chances that someone will find your blog, enjoy the content and link to it, and generate more incoming links, which search engines value highly.
12. Comment on other blogs and in online forums and groups. Commenting is useful in terms of indirect search engine optimization because it can lead new visitors to your blog who might enjoy what they read there and link to it from their own blogs and Web sites — thereby boosting your search rankings.
13. Build relationships. With each new relationship you build online, you develop another portal for sharing information and potential incoming links.
14. Write useful content. The bottom line is that you should write posts that people want to link to.

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Simple Guidelines in Starting Making Money Online through Blogging

Many People nowadays, believe that making money online is not true. Those people believe that it was only a fantasy and a scam at all. But those people haven’t yet realized the reality of making Online. Like in my case, I start believing it we I was able to redeem my 1^st Adsense money.
Before you start making money online, there are many things that you should do. And for you not to be confused on what to do to start making money online, I posted this article.

Register to Paypal or Alert Pay
Paypal and Alert Pay are like your online bank account which you can buy things online by using it. Also you can deposit your amount on it. It is very important for you to register on this online bank accounts because it will be very hard for you to redeem your earned money if you don’t have an account on this site.
This Paypal and Alert Pay are one of the most acknowledged services in terms of online banking. It is totally free of charge when you register. You can redeem your money by choosing Paypal as your choice of payment and then transfer your paypal money to your Bank Account.

Choosing Topic
Choosing a topic in starting a blog would be very important. You cannot just making a blogging site with different topic. For example, Your site description was about computer and suddenly you have posted articles about Politics, Health, Physical Education and et., so that would not help a lot.
How Do You Choose Your Topic?
1. Identify your passion and your field of interest.
For example, If you don’t know how to play guitar then you cannot be able to choose Playing Guitar as your topic considering that you don’t know it.
It would be very simple for you to make articles if you actually know you topic well.
2. One in a Hundred Topic
One in a hundred Topic is important also. For example, if your topic is about Computer, it would be very hard for your site to be found considering that there are so many site offering this kind of topic. (see my other post entitled How to Choose a Topic in Starting Blog, for more understanding of Choosing a topic in blog)

Guide in making Articles
There are basically three factors that would help you and your site in making it popular. And when we say popular, we would mean making more money. Below are the factors that are to be considered in making Articles for your Site:
How to Articles
Making an article with a title of how to is very popular. It is because most of the people research in this way. Like for example, you would know how to make money online, then you would type in your search engine the question “How to make Money Online.” Thus, making an article with a title of HOW TO is to be considered.
Easy to Understand
Making an article using uncommon words are not good. It is because, would be interested in reading your article is your article is composed of high definition word like a novel. So, considering this subject matter is important.
Enjoyable
Learning is fun. It is fun if you are making an article with few jokes on it. And also by it, you will make your audience more interested to visit your site again.
To have more understanding on this please read my article entitled “How to make a blog Article.”

Choosing your Blog host
For those who can afford, it is recommended for then to have their own website. But for those who cannot afford to have a site then choosing a blog host is important.
There are many site that would offer free blog and website hosting such as blogger, wordpress, etc., In choosing your blog host, be sure to choose the free and the advertising is allowable. (To see the list of recommended free blog host see my article entitled Top 15 Alternatives of Blogger)

Choosing an Advertising Company
After posting about 20 articles in your site, All you need to do is to find for your advertising company such as Adsense, Adbrite, etc., and let them to be in your site.
There are many advertising company in the internet. (See my other post entitled Top 8 Alternatives of Adsense) These companies are paying for you ones one of your audience clicks on your ads. The pricing for every ads differs from each country. (To understand it more, view my other post entitled Understanding online Advertisement)

SEO (Search Engine Optimizing)
This certain topic is too long to be explained but it can be expressed in a simple way which is SUBMITTING YOUR SITE to the search engines such as Yahoo, Google, Ask, etc., ( For more understanding, read my post entitled SEO: Search Engine Optimizing Guidelines and Tips)

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Life of Vincent van Gogh

 
Vincent van Gogh (March 30, 1853 - July 29, 1890) is generally considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt, though he had little success during his lifetime. Van Gogh produced all of his work (some 900 paintings and 1100 drawings) during a period of only 10 years before he succumbed to mental illness (possibly bipolar disorder) and committed suicide. His fame grew rapidly after his death especially following a showing of 71 of van Gogh's paintings in Paris on March 17, 1901 (11 years after his death).

Vincent was born in Zundert, The Netherlands; his father was a protestant minister, a profession that Vincent found appealing and to which he would be drawn to a certain extent later in his life. His sister described him as a serious and introspective child.

At age 16 Vincent started to work for the art dealer Goupil & Co. in The Hague. His four years younger brother Theo, with whom Vincent cherished a life long friendship, would join the company later. This friendship is amply documented in a vast amount of letters they sent each other. These letters have been preserved and were published in 1914. They provide a lot of insight into the life of the painter, and show him to be a talented writer with a keen mind. Theo would support Vincent financially throughout his life.
In spring 1886 Vincent van Gogh went to Paris, where he moved in with his brother Theo; they shared a house on Montmartre. Here he met the painters met Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, Bernard, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Paul Gauguin. Especially the technique known as pointillism (where many small dots are applied to the canvas that blend into rich colors only in the eye of the beholder, seeing it from a distance) made its mark on Van Goghs own style. It should be noted that Van Gogh is regarded as a post-impressionist, rather than an impressionist.

In May 1890 Vincent van Gogh left the clinic and went to the physician Paul Gachet, in Auvers-sur-Oise near Paris, where he was closer to his brother Theo, who had recently married. Gachet had been recommended to him by Pissarro; he had treated several artists before. Here van Gogh created his only etching: a portrait of the melancholic doctor Gachet. His depression aggravated. On July 27 of the same year, at the age of 37, after a fit of painting activity, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo at his side, who reported his last words as "La tristesse durera toujours" (French: "The sadness will last forever"). He was buried at the cemetery of Auvers-sur-Oise; Theo unable to come to terms with his brother's death died 6 months later and was buried next to him. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher. Large exhibitions were organized soon: Paris 1901, Amsterdam 1905, Cologne 1912, New York 1913 and Berlin 1914.

Vincent van Gogh's mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death. But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.

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Making Internet Connection faster in Simple Way: Smart Bro and Globe Tattoo

Broadband is a broadband offered by the various communication companies. Most of the People using Broadband are experiencing slow connection. Here in my post, you will be able to know on how to make Smart Bro speed faster in just simple steps and guidelines.

There are four factors that affect the speed of the Broadband. Those are a) Location of the computer; b) Time; c) Availability of Network Signals; d) Program Running on the Computer. Further explanation will follow together with the suggested steps on how to improve your speed.
A) The Location of the Computer

Some people do not consider the location of the computer they are using. Putting a computer in a close area and in non-elevated area affects really the speed of the internet. It is much recommended that the computer much be placed near the window. It is for the signal to be easily received by the Broadband. Also the Placing of the CPU Case affects the speed. It is much better to put it above the table as seen in the picture:

People usually use USB cords to the CPU USB slot and connected to the Broadband. In Physics, we all know that the longer the wire, the bigger is the Resistance. So in that, we can conclude that it is much appreciated to connect it directly in the CPU USB Slot.

B) TIME
Time really affects the speed. When connecting in the afternoon or in lunch time, we can simply notice that the internet connection is much slower than in the early morning. It is because when the server is loaded with many request, it works much slower. So, it is recommended to connect in internet in early morning rather than in afternoon and as so as in the evening.

C) Availability of Signals
Even doing and applying all tweaks in making the internet connection much faster, it will never work if the signal is weak in your area. In Municipalities, the internet connection is much slower. It is due to the fact that the Communication companies focuses only on Cities.

D) Program Running in the Computer
Most of the Time, people are using different application in the same time. Using program that connects to the internet makes one’s internet connection slow. Below are the common programs that uses internet connection:
1. Windows Update- Recommended to disable it.
2. Anti-Virus- Not recommended to disable it.
3. Internet Filter- Recommended to disable if you have good Anti-Virus as stated in my other posts.
4. Microsoft Office- Recommended not to run it while having internet session.
5. Yahoo Messenger- Recommended to close/ terminating it.
6. Adobe Products- Recommended not to run this programs.
7. Windows Fire Wall- Recommended to disable if you have good anti-virus as stated in my other posts.
All unnecessary programs must be turn off to ensure more faster internet Connection.

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Fixing Error 2343 for After Effects CS5

Having trouble with After Effects CS5.5 with an Error 2343?

Well then, click the START BUTTON then find “RUN.”

Type “REGEDIT.” Then check your registry under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Ad­obe\After Effects

You will see a folder named "10.5"

In the same "After Effects" folder need to create a folder named "10.0" and create the same keys that are present in the 10.5 folder. Just copy/paste the key names and values. Save those changes

After you've done this, in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Ad­obe\After Effects there should be a folder called 10.0 and 10.5.

This is 100% tested.

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Stopping your Photoshop from accessing Internet

Are you getting irritated when your photoshop accesses internet? Well then, let me teach you on how to prevent your adobe photo shop from accessing internet.
Go to C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\Etc folder. Then open the “hosts” file with a notepad.
Add the following lines to the end of the file texts:
127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com
After then, save the file. And then you are 100% ready to go!

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Simpliest Notes on Fluid Mechanics 1

Fluids – refers to gases and liquids. It is a collection of molecules randomly arranged and held together by weak cohesive force.

Fluid Mechanics – study which deals with the properties of fluids and the interaction of fluids.

Fluid Groups

1. Fluid Statics – refers to the fluid that is at rest.
2. Fluid Dynamics – refers to the fluid that is at motion. 

Density (ρ) – defined as mass divided by volume. The unit is kg/m^3

 

ρ = mass/density

 

Specific Gravity (sp. Gr) – defined as Density of the Material divided by the density of the Water. This has no specific unit. And in experiments, Specific gravity is measured by a hydrometer.

Sp. Gr = density of the substance/density of water

  

Pressure – defined as force divided by Area. The unit is N/m^2 or Pa.

P = force/area

 

  Note:
       The bigger the Area, the smaller the Pressure. The smaller the area, the bigger the pressure.

Fluid Pressure – depend on the depth of the substance.

Gauge Pressure – excess above atmospheric pressure

P - Po = ρgy (Gauge Pressure)

Absolute Pressure – total pressure

P = + ρgy (Absolute Pressure)

Atmospheric Pressure – defined as Po = 1.013x10^5 N/m^2

 

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